Acting Monmouth County Prosecutor Christopher J. Gramiccioni is asking residents to remain on guard for three common phone scams that continue to work their way across the country and within Monmouth County.

“The criminals associated with telephone and online scams are getting more sophisticated and approach consumers with enough legitimate-sounding information to seem credible, even to a savvy consumer. It’s important for the public to be aware of these newest ploys so that they can be on guard to protect their identity and their bank accounts,” Gramiccioni said.

IRS SCAM

It is tax season and one of the most common scams involves a caller posing as an Internal Revenue Service agent claiming that back taxes are owed.  If you are concerned you may owe the IRS back taxes, never provide any information to anyone over the phone.  First, call the IRS directly at 1-800-829-1040 to ask about your current tax status. The IRS will send you a letter in the mail, if you owe back taxes. They never make cold calls, and certainly never demand cash or threaten immediate police actions.

A Lakewood resident related the following incident to TLS on Friday: “I got a call from a criminal investigation law office that I owe $3,100 to the IRA, and if I don’t pay there will be a warrant for my arrest in twenty five minutes. When I said let me call my accountant or lawyer, they said you can’t, you have to pay now over the phone.” The resident relates further, that when he insisted he’d like to speak to his accountant or attorney, they hung up the phone.

CREDIT CARD SCAM

Credit card companies will never call you to ask you to verify your Card Security Code or Card Verification Value (CVV) numbers on the back of your credit card.  Be alert, because this is one key aspect of a Visa fraud that is picking up steam nationwide.  The tricky part of this scam is that the caller will have a great deal of your personal information, making them seem like a legitimate representative of your credit card company.  They will indicate that their fraud department has noticed unusual purchases on your account and will ask you to verify some of your information.  They will have your address and will even provide you with a case or control number for their research into the alleged misuse of your credit card.  Never provide the CVV numbers from the back of your credit card in response to such a call.  Instead, tell the caller that you will call the credit card company directly for verification of the conversation – and then follow through and call the fraud department of your credit card issuer.  Your credit card company does not need to ask you for information that they are already in possession of – like the security code on the back of your credit card.

A FAMILY MEMBER IN NEED OF HELP

Sometimes the fraud involves a call that a family member is in trouble with the law and in need of assistance.  The elderly often fall victim to this scam where a call comes in purportedly from a grandchild far from home and in a jam requiring financial assistance.

“These unexpected phone calls always come unannounced,” Gramiccioni explained. “The voice on the other end of the phone claims to be a grandchild in a very low tone, there is concern in their voice as they inform you they are on some vacation you never heard about and that they somehow got arrested and are sitting in some jail in a foreign country. They need your help. They need bail money. They ask you not to say anything to anyone because they are embarrassed. Hang up and call a family member to try to verify the whereabouts of your grandchild.  Do not provide a credit card number over the phone in response to such a call.”

JCP&L PHONE SCAM

In the power or utility company scam, people receive a phone call threatening that power or water service at a residence or business will be shut down unless direct payment is made using a pre-paid debit card, such as a Green Dot card. The con artists sound very convincing and may even know a lot about you or your business. The call can look legitimate as well with the CallerID being spoofed to indicate it is coming from a JCP&L phone number – even when it is not.  If you receive such a call, hang up and call JCP&L directly to check on the status of your account.

If you have been the victim of a scam, call your local police department or contact the Monmouth County Prosecutor’s Office at 1-800-533-7443.

For more information visit the New Jersey Consumer Affairs website at http://www.njconsumeraffairs.gov/

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